Maryland Cosmetology State Practice Exam

What is the first step in performing a facial treatment?

1. Cleansing the skin

2. Exfoliating the skin

3. Applying a toner

4. Massaging the face

The correct answer is: Cleansing the skin

Cleansing the skin is indeed the first step in performing a facial treatment. This initial stage is critical because it prepares the skin for subsequent procedures. The primary purpose of cleansing is to remove any surface impurities, such as makeup, dirt, excess oils, and environmental pollutants. When the skin is properly cleansed, it allows for better penetration of other products used later in the facial, such as exfoliants, toners, and moisturizers. Starting with cleansing also helps to assess the skin's condition, enabling the aesthetician to customize the facial treatment according to the client's specific needs and skin type. This foundational step ensures that subsequent treatments can work more effectively on a clean slate, enhancing the overall outcome of the facial.