Maryland Cosmetology State Practice Exam

What is the purpose of using a primer in makeup application?

1. To enhance the color of makeup

2. To hydrate the skin before applying makeup

3. To create a smooth base and prolong the wear of the makeup

4. To remove excess oil from the skin

The correct answer is: To create a smooth base and prolong the wear of the makeup

Using a primer in makeup application primarily serves to create a smooth base for makeup and to prolong its wear throughout the day. Primers often contain ingredients that fill in fine lines and pores, providing a more even surface for concealers, foundations, and other cosmetics. This smooth surface helps the makeup to adhere better, reducing the likelihood of it fading, settling into creases, or wearing off over time. In addition, many primers have mattifying or hydrating properties, which can further contribute to the longevity of makeup, ensuring that it remains fresh-looking for longer periods. Although other options mention enhancing color, hydrating the skin, and removing excess oil, these functions are either secondary benefits or not the primary purpose of using a primer. The main focus remains on achieving an ideal canvas for makeup application that supports durability and a flawless finish.