Maryland Cosmetology State Practice Exam

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What must be performed before applying any beauty treatment?

A patch test
A skin test
A hair analysis
A consultation

The correct answer is: A skin test

Before applying any beauty treatment, it is essential to conduct a skin test. This test allows the cosmetologist to assess the client's skin sensitivity to specific products and ingredients that will be used in the treatment. It helps to identify potential allergic reactions or irritations that could occur, ensuring the client's safety and comfort. Conducting a skin test typically involves applying a small amount of the product to a discrete area of the skin, observing for any adverse reactions over a specified period. This proactive step is crucial in preventing complications and ensuring that the beauty treatment can be performed safely. While other procedures such as patch tests, hair analysis, and consultations can provide valuable information about the client's needs and conditions, the primary focus before any beauty treatment is the skin test to confirm compatibility with the skin.