Maryland Cosmetology State Practice Exam

Which skin type is characterized by excess oil and larger pores?

1. Oily skin

2. Dry skin

3. Combination skin

4. Sensitive skin

The correct answer is: Oily skin

Oily skin is characterized by the overproduction of sebum, which is the natural oil produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. This excess oil can lead to a shiny appearance and larger pores, as the oil collects and may cause the pores to stretch. Individuals with oily skin often experience more frequent breakouts and acne due to clogged pores, and they may notice a thicker texture to their skin. In contrast, dry skin lacks sufficient moisture and typically presents with smaller, less visible pores. It may feel tight, rough, or flaky. Combination skin displays characteristics of both oily and dry skin, with oiliness often occurring in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) while the cheeks can be dry. Sensitive skin is prone to irritation and reactions, which can occur with any skin type but is not defined by oiliness or pore size. Therefore, oily skin is the correct answer as it directly matches the description of excessive oil production and enlarged pores.